Ingabe Umazibuthe Oqinile Ungadluliswa? Kusho ukuthini Passivation?

I-passivation yinqubo esetshenziselwa ukuvikela into ekugqwaleni. Endabeni ka-auzibuthe oqinile, inqubo ye-passivation idlala indima ebalulekile ekulondolozeni amandla nokusebenza kukazibuthe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Uzibuthe oqinile, owenziwe ngezinto ezifanai-neodymiumnomacobalt samarium, iyakwazi ukugqwala lapho ibhekene nomswakama noma izimo ezithile zemvelo. Lokhu kungaholela ekuncipheni kwamandla kazibuthe kanye nokusebenza jikelele. Ukuvimbela lokhu, i-passivation ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha umgoqo wokuzivikela ebusweni bukazibuthe.

I-passivation ihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kongqimba oluncane lwento, njenge-metal oxide noma i-polymer, esetshenziswa ebusweni bukazibuthe. Lesi singqimba sisebenza njengesithiyo, sivikela uzibuthe ekugqwaleni nakwezinye izinhlobo zokuwohloka. Isiza ukugcina amandla kazibuthe nokusebenza kwayo, ngisho nalapho evezwe ezindaweni eziyinselele.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-passivation yikhono layo lokwelula isikhathi sokuphila sikazibuthe oqinile. Ngaphandle kwe-passivation, uzibuthe angase aqale ukuwohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuholela ekwehleni kwamandla ayo kazibuthe nokusebenza kwawo. Ngokusebenzisa isendlalelo se-passivation, uzibuthe angagcina amandla nokusebenza kwawo isikhathi eside, ekugcineni anikeze inani elikhulu nokuthembeka.

Ngakho-ke, ingabe uzibuthe onamandla unganqanyulwa? Impendulo ithi yebo. Eqinisweni, i-passivation yisinyathelo esibalulekile enqubweni yokukhiqiza odonsa abaningi abaqinile. Ngaphandle kwe-passivation, lawa mamagnets angathambekela ekugqwaleni futhi angeke akwazi ukugcina amandla nokusebenza kwawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-passivation akuyona inqubo yesikhathi esisodwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungqimba lwe-passivation lungase luqale ukuguga noma luwohloke, ikakhulukazi uma uzibuthe evezwe ezindaweni ezinokhahlo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukugcinwa okuvamile kanye nokuphinda kudluliswe kungase kudingeke ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uzibuthe uyaqhubeka nokusebenza kahle kakhulu.

Sengiphetha, i-passivation iyinqubo ebalulekile yokugcina amandla nokusebenza kukazibuthe oqinile. Isiza ukuvikela uzibuthe ekugqwaleni nakwezinye izinhlobo zokuwohloka, ekugcineni yelule ubude bayo bempilo futhi igcine ukwethembeka kwayo. Kunoma ubani osebenza ngozibuthe abanamandla, ukuqonda inqubo ye-passivation nokubaluleka kwayo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwalezi zinto ezibalulekile.