Ezweni lethu eliqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe obuqhubekayo, ubukhona beozibutheivame kakhulu kunangaphambili. Kusukaizibuthe ezincane ze-neodymiumesetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ku-ozibuthe abanamandlaezitholakala kuzipikha nama-hard drive, lawa mathuluzi anamandla abe yingxenye ebalulekile yamadivayisi amaningi kagesi. Nokho, umbuzo owodwa uvame ukuvela: Ingabe omazibuthe bangcolisa izinto zikagesi? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, sidinga ukuhlola izici zomazibuthe, ikakhulukazi ozibuthe be-neodymium, kanye nokusebenzisana kwawo nezinto zikagesi.
Funda mayelana nozibuthe
Omazibuthe yizinto ezikhiqiza insimu kazibuthe engaheha noma ixoshe izinto ezithile, ngokuyinhloko izinsimbi ezifana nensimbi, i-nickel, ne-cobalt. Phakathi kozibuthe abahlukahlukene, omazibuthe be-neodymium bagqama ngamandla abo angavamile. Akhiwe ngengxubevange ye-neodymium, insimbi, ne-boron, lezi zibuthe zomhlaba eziyivelakancane zingamazibuthe ahlala njalo anamandla atholakalayo. Izinzuzo zabo zivumela ukuthi zisetshenziswe ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza kusukela emishini yezimboni kuya ku-electronics yabathengi.
Umthelela womazibuthe emikhiqizweni kagesi
Kogesi, ukukhathazeka ngozibuthe kugxila emandleni abo okulimaza izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi. Imishini eminingi yesimanje kagesi, njengama-smartphone, ama-laptops, namathebulethi, isebenzisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamasekhethi azwelayo kumagnetic field. Kodwa-ke, izinga omagnethi liphazamisa ngayo lezi zixhobo lincike ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa amandla kazibuthe kanye nohlobo lwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezihambisanayo.
I-Neodymium Magnetskanye ne-Electronics
Ozibuthe be-Neodymium banamandla ikakhulukazi futhi bangase babe yingozi kwamanye amadivaysi kagesi. Isibonelo, ama-hard drive, ikakhulukazi amamodeli amadala asebenzisa isitoreji samagnetic, angathinteka yizinkambu ezinamandla kazibuthe. Uma uzibuthe we-neodymium iseduze kakhulu ne-hard drive, ingaphazamisa inkambu kazibuthe egcina idatha, okungase kubangele ukulahleka kwedatha noma ukonakala. Kodwa-ke, amadrayivu amaningi esimanjemanje, ikakhulukazi ama-solid-state drives (SSDs), awathinteki kangako ekuphazamisekeni kazibuthe ngoba awanciki ekugcinweni kazibuthe.
Ezinye izakhi, njengamakhadi esikweletu kanye nemichilo kazibuthe, nazo zingathintwa omazibuthe abanamandla. Izinkambu zikazibuthe zingasula noma ziguqule imininingwane egcinwe kulawa makhadi, iwenze angasebenziseki. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukugcina omazibuthe abaqinile kude nezinto ezinjalo.
Ukusetshenziswa okuphephile kozibuthe
Nakuba omazibuthe be-neodymium benamandla, bangasetshenziswa ngokuphepha eduze kwemishini eminingi kagesi uma bephathwa ngokucophelela. Isibonelo, amadivaysi afana nama-smartphones kanye namathebulethi ngokuvamile awavimbeli ekuphazanyisweni kozibuthe. Nokho, kusewukuhlakanipha ukugwema ukubeka ozibuthe abanamandla ngokuqondile noma eduze kwalezi zixhobo isikhathi eside.
Uma usebenzisa omazibuthe be-neodymium kuphrojekthi noma kuhlelo lokusebenza, qiniseka ukuthi abekho eduze kwezinto zikagesi ezibucayi. Lokhu kuqapha kuzosiza ukuvimbela noma yimiphi imiphumela engahlosiwe.
Ngokufigqiwe
Kafushane, ngenkathi omagnethi, ikakhulukazi ozibuthe be-neodymium abanamandla, bengonakalisa izinto zikagesi, ubungozi buvamise ukulawuleka ngezinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele. Kubalulekile ukuqonda uhlobo lwempahla oyisebenzisayo namandla kazibuthe ahilelekile. Ngokuqikelela ukuthi ugcine omazibuthe abanamandla bekude nezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezibucayi, ungajabulela izinzuzo zalawa mathuluzi anamandla ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuqotho bedivayisi yakho. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, ubudlelwano phakathi kozibuthe nezinto zikagesi buzoqhubeka buyinto ebalulekile kubathengi nabakhiqizi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-18-2024