Ugesiizinjiniziyingxenye ebalulekile yemishini nemishini eminingi esiyisebenzisa ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Kusukela ekunikezeni amandla imishini yezimboni kuya ekushayeleni izimoto ngisho nasezintweni zikagesi zansuku zonke, amamotho kagesi asenhliziyweni yobuchwepheshe besimanje. Enhliziyweni yokuthi amamotho kagesi asebenza kanjani amandla athakazelisayo futhi ayisisekelo kazibuthe.
Omazibuthedlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezinjini zikagesi. Lezi zinto ezinamandla zikhiqiza inkambu kazibuthe ezizungezile, futhi yilezi zibuthe ezisebenzisana namandla kagesi ukudala ukunyakaza. Ikakhulukazi, omazibuthe bebha kanye nozibuthe kagesi yizinto ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamamotho kagesi.
A uzibuthe webhaimane nje iwucezu oluqondile lukazibuthe olunesigxobo esisenyakatho naseningizimu. Uma uzibuthe webha ubekwe eduze kwamandla kagesi, udala inkambu kazibuthe ewuzungezile. Le nkundla kazibuthe isebenzisana namakhondaktha aphethe manje enjini, okubangela ukuthi bathole amandla futhi banyakaze ngokufanele.
Khonamanjalo, ozibuthe kagesi benziwa ngokusonga ikhoyili entweni ewumgogodla, njengensimbi, bese bedlulisela amandla kagesi kukhoyili. Lokhu kwakha insimu kazibuthe ezungeze ikhoyili, futhi izinto eziwumgogodla zandisa amandla kazibuthe. Ama-electromagnets asetshenziswa kakhulu kumamotho kagesi ngoba anikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokulawula insimu kazibuthe.
Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezindawo zikazibuthe nemisinga kuwumongo wendlela amamotho kagesi asebenza ngayo. Kalula nje, lapho amandla kagesi edlula ku-conductor lapho kukhona insimu kazibuthe, amandla asetshenziswa kumqhubi, okwenza ukuba ahambe. Lokhu kunyakaza kuqhuba isenzo somshini senjini kagesi, noma ngabe iphotha ifeni, iqhubezela imoto, noma isebenzisa ithuluzi lokusika.
Ukuqonda i-magnetism kubalulekile ekuqondeni ukuthi ama-motor kagesi asebenza kanjani. I-Magnetism ingamandla akha insimu kazibuthe eshayela ukunyakaza kwemoto. Lawa mandla futhi yingakho omazibuthe bebha kanye nozibuthe kagesi beyingxenye ebalulekile yokwakhiwa kwemoto kagesi.
Kafushane, isimiso sokusebenza semoto kagesi sisekelwe kumagnetism. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokusebenzisa uzibuthe webha noma ozibuthe kagesi, ukukhiqizwa kwendawo kazibuthe nokusebenzisana kwayo namandla kagesi kuvumela injini kagesi ukuthi yenze umsebenzi wayo oyisisekelo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, ukuqonda nokusebenzisa i-magnetism emishinini kagesi kuzoqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile ekubumbeni umhlaba osizungezile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-02-2024