Izinto ezingavamile kazibuthe zomhlaba, ezifana nozibuthe be-neodymium, abaziwa nangokuthiIzibuthe ze-NdFeB, ziya ngokuya ziduma ngenxa yamandla azo angavamile nokuguquguquka. Lawa mamagnet asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, okubandakanya eze-elekthronikhi, ezezimoto namandla avuselelekayo. Kodwa-ke, intengo yezinto ezingavamile kazibuthe zomhlaba, okuhlanganisa nozibuthe be-neodymium, iyashintshashintsha ngenxa yezinguquko ekuhlinzekeni nasekudingweni.
Isidingo seizibuthe ze-neodymiumibilokhu ikhula kancane kancane ngenxa yokuthandwa okukhulayo kwezimoto zikagesi, izinjini zomoya, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Ethintwe yilokhu, intengo yezinto ezingavamile kazibuthe zomhlaba iye yashintshashintsha kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Supply chain kanye nokungezwani kwezepolitiki nakho kube nomthelela ekuguquguqukeni kwentengo.
Intengo yezibuthe ze-NdFeB ithintwa izinto eziningi, okuhlanganisa izindleko zempahla eluhlaza, izinqubo zokukhiqiza, kanye nesidingo semakethe. Ukukhiqizwa kwezibuthe ze-neodymium kuhilela ukukhishwa nokucutshungulwa kwezinto ezingavamile zomhlaba futhi kungase kuthinteke izici ze-geopolitical kanye nemithethonqubo yemvelo. Ukwengeza, isidingo sikazibuthe be-neodymium kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene singathinta amanani njengoba abakhiqizi beqhudelana ngempahla elinganiselwe.
Ukunyuka kwesidingo sikazibuthe be-neodymium kuphakamise ukukhathazeka mayelana nokusimama kwezinsiza zomhlaba ezingavamile. Ngenxa yalokho, iyaqhubeka imizamo yokuthuthukisa ezinye izinto zokwakha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze kuncishiswe ukuthembela ezintweni ezingavamile zomhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi ye-R&D igxile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kozibuthe be-neodymium ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinto ezibalulekile.
Kafushane, intengo yezinto ezingavamile kazibuthe zomhlaba, okuhlanganisa nozibuthe be-neodymium, ithintwa ukusebenzisana okuguquguqukayo kokunikezwa nokufunwa. Iqhutshwa ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinhlelo zemvelo, isidingo salezi zinto siyakhula, okuholela ekushintshashintsheni kwentengo. Njengoba imboni iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, izinselele ezihlobene nokuhlinzekwa kanye nokusimama kwezinto ezingavamile kazibuthe zomhlaba kufanele kubhekwane nazo. Imizamo yokuthuthukisa ezinye izinto zokwakha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokugaywa kabusha izodlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ikusasa lemakethe kazibuthe yomhlaba eyivelakancane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-14-2024