Qonda izinhlobo eziyisi-7 zikazibuthe: Indima yamazibuthe aqinile.

I-Magnetism ingamandla ayisisekelo ngokwemvelo adlala indima ebalulekile emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe. Ezinhliziyweni zezigigaba kazibuthe kukhonaozibuthe, ikakhulukaziozibuthe abanamandla, ezinezici eziyingqayizivele ezingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa ezihlukene kazibuthe. Ukuqonda lezi zinhlobo kungathuthukisa ukuqonda kwethu ukuthi omazibuthe abanamandla basebenza kanjani kanye nezinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

1. I-Ferromagnetism: Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lukazibuthe, futhi izinto ezifana nensimbi, i-cobalt, ne-nickel zineamandla kazibuthe. Ozibuthe abanamandla abenziwe ngalezi zinto bangagcina uzibuthe wabo ngisho nangemva kokuba insimu yamagnetic yangaphandle inyamalala.

2. I-Paramagnetic: Kulolu hlobo, impahla inokukhanga okubuthakathaka endaweni kazibuthe. Ngokungafani nezinto ze-ferromagnetic, izinto ze-paramagnetic azibugcini uzibuthe wazo ngemva kokunyamalala kwendawo kazibuthe yangaphandle.Ozibuthe abanamandlazingathinta lezi zinto, kodwa umphumela ungowesikhashana.

3. I-Diamagnetism: Zonke izinto zokwakha zibonisa izinga elithile lezakhiwo ze-diamagnetic, okuwuhlobo olubuthakathaka kakhulu lukazibuthe. Ozibuthe abanamandla bangakwazi ukuxosha izinto ezisetshenziswa yi-diamagnetic, kwezinye izimo zibangele ukuthi zidonse, zibonise ukuhlangana okuthakazelisayo kwe-diamagnetic.amandla kazibuthe.

4. I-Antiferromagnetism: Kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-antiferromagnetic, izikhathi zikazibuthe ezincikene ziqondaniswe ezinhlangothini eziphambene, zikhansele ngaphandle. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi akukho magnetization net ngisho nalapho kukhona auzibuthe oqinile.

5. I-Ferrimagnetism: Ngokufanayo ne-antiferromagnetism, izinto ze-ferrimagnetic zinezikhathi eziphambene kazibuthe, kodwa azilingani, okuholela kumagnetization enetha. Ozibuthe abanamandla bangasebenzisana nalezi zinto, bazenze zibe wusizo ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene.

6. I-Superparamagnetism: Lesi simo senzeka kuma-nanoparticles amancane e-ferromagnetic noma e-ferrimagnetic. Lapho zivezwe uzibuthe onamandla, lezi zinhlayiya zibonisa i-magnetization eshiwo, kuyilapho ukungabikho kwensimu kazibuthe, i-magnetization iyanyamalala.

7. I-Supermagnetic: Lolu hlobo luchaza izinto ngokuvamile ezingezona uzibuthe kodwa eziba kazibuthe lapho zivezwe ezindaweni ezinamandla kazibuthe.

Sengiphetha, ukufunda ngozibuthe, ikakhulukazi ngelensi yamazibuthe aqinile, kwembula umhlaba oyinkimbinkimbi futhi othakazelisayo. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-magnetism lunezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele kanye nezicelo ezibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukuqonda lezi zinhlobo ngeke nje kuthuthukise ulwazi lwethu lwezigigaba kazibuthe kodwa futhi kuzovula umnyango wezinhlelo ezintsha zozibuthe abanamandla emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.