Ozibuthe baphakadezibalulekile ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene, kusukela kumamotho kagesi kuya kumishini yokugcina kazibuthe. Ukuqonda izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezinhle kakhulu zokudala lezi zibuthe kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwazo nokusebenza kahle kwazo.
Izinto ezivame kakhulu zokwenza odonsa unomphela zifaka i-neodymium, i-samarium-cobalt, i-ferrite, ne-alnico. Ngayinye yalezi zinto inezinto eziyingqayizivele ezenza zifaneleke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene.
I-Neodymium Magnets: Okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ngozibuthe be-NdFeB, omagnet be-neodymium benziwa ngengxubevange ye-neodymium, insimbi, ne-boron. Zaziwa ngamandla azo kazibuthe akhethekile, okuzenza zibe uhlobo lukazibuthe oluqine kakhulu olutholakalayo. Umkhiqizo wabo wamandla kazibuthe aphezulu uvumela imiklamo emincane nelula ezinhlelweni ezifana namamotho namajeneretha. Kodwa-ke, zingase zijwayele ukugqwala, ngakho-ke izambatho zokuzivikela zivame ukudingekile.
I-Samarium-Cobalt Magnets: Lezi zidonsa zenziwa ngenhlanganisela ye-samarium ne-cobalt. Zaziwa ngokumelana kwazo okuphezulu nokukhishwa kazibuthe kanye nokuzinza okuhle kakhulu kokushisa, okuzenza zilungele ukusetshenziswa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Nakuba zibiza kakhulu kunozibuthe be-neodymium, ukuqina kwazo nokusebenza kwazo ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu kuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuthandwayo endaweni yezindiza nezinhlelo zezempi.
Ama-Ferrite Magnets: Akhiwe nge-iron oxide nezinye izakhi zensimbi, izibuthe ze-ferrite zingabizi futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene yabathengi. Anamandla amancane kunozibuthe we-neodymium kanye ne-samarium-cobalt kodwa amelana kakhulu nokugqwala futhi angasebenza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ukufinyeleleka kwazo kuzenza zibe ukukhetha okudumile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nozibuthe basefrijini nezipikha.
Alnico Magnets: Benziwe nge-aluminium, i-nickel, ne-cobalt, omazibuthe be-alnico baziwa ngamandla abo okumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nokuzinza kwawo kazibuthe okuhle kakhulu. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezidinga inkambu kazibuthe ezinzile, njengeziginci zikagesi nezinzwa.
Sengiphetha, impahla engcono kakhulu yokwenza uzibuthe unomphela incike ezidingweni ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. Ozibuthe be-Neodymium banikeza amandla angenakuqhathaniswa, kuyilapho i-samarium-cobalt inikeza ukuzinza kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Ozibuthe be-Ferrite kanye ne-alnico basebenza kahle ezinhlelweni ezingabizi kakhulu, babonisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezitholakalayo zokwakha omazibuthe baphakade abasebenzayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-29-2024