Ngo-2024, ukuthuthuka kwakamuva kuizibuthe ze-neodymiumzivusa isasasa kanye nokuqanjwa okusha kuzo zonke izimboni. Baziwa ngamandla abo angavamile nokuguquguquka, omazibuthe be-neodymium bebelokhu kugxilwe kukho kwemizamo ebalulekile yocwaningo nentuthuko, okuholela emiphumeleni ethembisa ukuguqula ubuchwepheshe nokukhiqiza.
Enye yentuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu kuizibuthe ze-neodymiumukusetshenziswa kwabo kubuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo. Ngomfutho womhlaba wonke wokuthola amandla esimeme,izibuthe ze-neodymiumidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni izinjini zomoya kanye nezinjini zezimoto zikagesi. Abacwaningi nonjiniyela bebelokhu besebenza ngokuzikhandla ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle kwalaba zibuthe, ekugcineni baba negalelo ekuthuthukisweni kwezixazululo zamandla ahlanzekile.
Ukwengeza, imikhakha ye-electronics kanye nezokuxhumana yenze inqubekelaphambili enkulu ekusetshenzisweni kweizibuthe ze-neodymium. Ukwenziwa kancane kwemishini kagesi kanye nesidingo sezingxenye ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kuqhuba isidingo somazibuthe abancane kodwa abanamandla kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, abakhiqizi bangakwazi ukuthuthukisa omazibuthe be-neodymium abanezakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe kazibuthe, okubavumela ukuthi bakhe amadivaysi kagesi amancane, asebenza kahle kakhulu.
Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, omagnethi be-neodymium babonisa isithembiso kubuchwepheshe bezithombe obuthuthukisiwe kanye namadivayisi wezokwelapha. Amandla azo azibuthe akhethekile nokuzinza kuvula amathuba amasha okuthuthukisa imishini yokuxilonga kanye nokuthuthukisa izindlela zokwelapha ezisha. Abacwaningi bahlola amandla kazibuthe e-neodymium ezinhlelweni eziqondiwe zokulethwa kwezidakamizwa kanye nobuchwepheshe be-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) obuhloselwe ukuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa kwesiguli kanye nokuxilongwa kwezokwelapha.
Ukwengeza, izimboni ze-aerospace nezezimoto bezilokhu zihlola ukusetshenziswa kozibuthe be-neodymium ezinhlotsheni zezinhlelo zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa amasistimu e-propulsion kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuzulazula obuphambili. Izakhiwo ezingasindi kanye namandla aphezulu zozibuthe be-neodymium zibenza balungele ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle kwe-aerospace nezinhlelo zezimoto, ukushayela intuthuko ekwakhiweni kwendiza, kanye nobuchwepheshe bezimoto zikagesi.
Njengoba isidingo sikazibuthe we-neodymium siqhubeka sikhula, imizamo yokubhekana nezindaba zemvelo nezimiso zokuziphatha ezihlobene nokukhiqizwa kwabo nayo iye yazuza umfutho. Abacwaningi nababambiqhaza bemboni baphishekela ngenkuthalo izinqubo ezisimeme nezinesibopho sokuthola izinto ezingavamile zomhlaba, okuhlanganisa i-neodymium, ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wemvelo kanye nokuqinisekisa imikhuba emihle yezimayini.
Sekukonke, ukuthuthukiswa kwakamuva kozibuthe be-neodymium ngo-2024 kubeka isisekelo soshintsho ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, okuhlinzeka ngamathuba amasha okuqamba izinto ezintsha kanye nentuthuko esimeme kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngokuqhubeka kocwaningo nokusebenzisana, amandla ezibuthe ze-neodymium ukuze alolonge ikusasa lobuchwepheshe nokukhiqiza abonakala ekhanya kunangaphambili.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-15-2024