Ngo-2024, ukuthuthuka kwakamuva kuizibuthe ze-neodymiumzivusa isasasa kanye nokuqanjwa okusha kuzo zonke izimboni.Ozibuthe be-neodymium baziwa ngamandla abo angavamile kanye nokuguquguquka kwezinto ezihlukahlukene, bebegxile kakhulu emizamweni yocwaningo nentuthuko ebalulekile, okuholela emiphumeleni ethembisa ukuguqula ubuchwepheshe nokukhiqiza.
Enye yentuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu kuizibuthe ze-neodymiumukusetshenziswa kwabo kubuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo.Ngomfutho womhlaba wonke wokuthola amandla esimeme,izibuthe ze-neodymiumidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni izinjini zomoya kanye nezinjini zezimoto zikagesi.Abacwaningi nonjiniyela bebelokhu besebenza ngokuzikhandla ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle kwalaba zibuthe, ekugcineni baba negalelo ekuthuthukisweni kwezixazululo zamandla ahlanzekile.
Ukwengeza, imikhakha ye-electronics kanye nezokuxhumana yenze inqubekelaphambili enkulu ekusetshenzisweni kweizibuthe ze-neodymium.Ukwenziwa kancane kwemishini kagesi kanye nesidingo sezingxenye ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kuqhuba isidingo somazibuthe abancane kodwa abanamandla kakhulu.Ngenxa yalokho, abakhiqizi bangakwazi ukuthuthukisa omazibuthe be-neodymium abanezakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe kazibuthe, okubavumela ukuthi bakhe amadivaysi kagesi amancane, asebenza kahle kakhulu.
Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, omagnethi be-neodymium babonisa isithembiso kubuchwepheshe bezithombe obuthuthukisiwe kanye namadivayisi wezokwelapha.Amandla azo azibuthe angavamile nokuzinza kuvula amathuba amasha okuthuthukisa imishini yokuxilonga kanye nokuthuthukisa izindlela zokwelapha ezisha.Abacwaningi bahlola amandla kazibuthe e-neodymium ezinhlelweni eziqondiwe zokulethwa kwezidakamizwa kanye nobuchwepheshe be-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) obuhloselwe ukuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa kwesiguli kanye nokuxilongwa kwezokwelapha.
Ukwengeza, izimboni ze-aerospace nezezimoto bezilokhu zihlola ukusetshenziswa kozibuthe be-neodymium ezinhlotsheni zezinhlelo zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa amasistimu okushayela kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuzulazula obuphambili.Izakhiwo ezingasindi kanye namandla aphezulu zozibuthe be-neodymium zibenza balungele ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-aerospace nezinhlelo zezimoto, ukushayela intuthuko ekwakhiweni kwendiza, kanye nobuchwepheshe bezimoto zikagesi.
Njengoba isidingo sikazibuthe we-neodymium siqhubeka sikhula, imizamo yokubhekana nezindaba zemvelo nezimiso zokuziphatha ezihlobene nokukhiqizwa kwabo nayo iye yazuza umfutho.Abacwaningi nababambiqhaza bemboni baphishekela ngenkuthalo izinqubo ezisimeme nezinesibopho sokuthola izinto ezingavamile zomhlaba, okuhlanganisa i-neodymium, ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wemvelo kanye nokuqinisekisa imikhuba emihle yezimayini.
Sekukonke, ukuthuthukiswa kwakamuva kozibuthe be-neodymium ngo-2024 kubeka isisekelo soshintsho ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, okuhlinzeka ngamathuba amasha okuqamba izinto ezintsha kanye nentuthuko esimeme kwezobuchwepheshe.Ngokuqhubeka kocwaningo nokusebenzisana, amandla kazibuthe we-neodymium ukuze alolonge ikusasa lobuchwepheshe nokukhiqiza abonakala ekhanya kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-15-2024