Ukuphumelela okusha emhlabeni womazibuthe kuthembisa intuthuko eshintsha umdlalo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.Ozibuthe bomhlaba abayivelakancane, ikakhulukazi ozibuthe be-neodymium, bathola ukunakwa kakhulu muva nje ngenxa yezinzuzo abakunikezayo ngozibuthe bendabuko.
Ozibuthe be-Neodymium, ababuye babizwe ngozibuthe be-NdFeB, bawuhlobo lukazibuthe womhlaba oluyivelakancane aziwa ngamandla awo akhethekile kanye nezakhiwo kazibuthe.Zenziwe nge-neodymium, i-iron, ne-boron, futhi zinezibuthe ezinamandla eziphindwe izikhathi ezingu-25 kunozibuthe bendabuko.
Ukusetshenziswa okukodwa okukhulu kozibuthe be-neodymium kusembonini yezokwelapha, lapho besetshenziswa khona emishinini ye-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ngenxa yekhono labo lokudala izizibuthe ezinamandla.Lobu buchwepheshe buye benza izinguquko endleleni odokotela abahlonza futhi belaphe ngayo iziguli, banikeze izinqubo ezinembe kakhudlwana nezingezona ezihlaselayo ezithuthukisa imiphumela yesiguli.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kozibuthe be-neodymium kusembonini yezimoto.Lezi zidonsa zisetshenziswa kumamotho kagesi, ikakhulukazi ezimotweni ezixubile nezikagesi.Amandla nokusebenza kahle kozibuthe be-neodymium kuvumela ukusheshisa okungcono kanye nebanga elide lokushayela lalezi zimoto, okubalulekile njengoba abantu abaningi besebenzisa izimoto zamandla ahlanzekile.
Ezinye izimboni ezisebenzisa izinzuzo zozibuthe be-neodymium zifaka ugesi wabathengi, i-aerospace, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla.Kuma-electronics, omazibuthe be-neodymium basetshenziswa kuma-headphone, izipikha, namadrayivu e-hard disk ngenxa yosayizi wabo ohlangene kanye nenkundla yamagnetic enamandla.Emkhathini, lezi zidonsa zisetshenziswa ezinzwa nasezinhlelweni zezindiza, lapho ubuchwepheshe obungasindi nobuthembekile bubalulekile.Ekukhiqizeni amandla, izibuthe ze-neodymium zisetshenziswa kuma-turbines omoya, akhiqiza amandla ahlanzekile ngenani eliphansi kunama-fossil endabuko.
Naphezu kwezinzuzo zabo, omagnethi be-neodymium abanazo izithiyo zabo.Okunye okukhathazayo yizindleko zabo eziphakeme, okungenxa yokungatholakali kwezinto ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni kwazo.Ukwengeza, lezi zidonsa ziqinile kakhulu futhi zingalimala kalula uma zingaphathwa ngendlela efanele.Kodwa-ke, izinkampani zitshala imali ocwaningweni ukuze zinqobe lezi zinselele futhi zithole izindlela zokwenza izibuthe ze-neodymium zifinyeleleke nakakhulu futhi zisebenziseke kalula.
Sekukonke, intuthuko yakamuva kozibuthe bomhlaba abangavamile, ikakhulukazi ozibuthe be-neodymium, intuthuko ejabulisayo enamandla okuguqula izimboni eziningi.Nakuba kusenezinselelo okufanele zinqotshwe, izinzuzo zalezi zidonsa zibenza babe umzila obalulekile wokusungula izinto ezintsha nenqubekela phambili.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-05-2023