Njengoba sibheke phambili kwisibikezelo semakethe yomhlaba engavamile ka-2024, omunye wabadlali ababalulekile abaqhubeka nokubumba imboniizibuthe ze-neodymium.Baziwa ngamandla abo amangalisayo nokuguquguquka, omagnethi be-neodymium bayingxenye ebalulekile yobuchwepheshe besimanje kusukela ezimotweni zikagesi kuya ezinhlelweni zamandla avuselelekayo.Kule bhulogi, sizohlola ukubaluleka kozibuthe be-neodymium emakethe yomhlaba eyivelakancane kanye nezitayela ezibalulekile ezizoba nomthelela ekufuneni kwabo eminyakeni ezayo.
Ozibuthe be-Neodymium bawuhlobo lweuzibuthe womhlaba ongavamile, eyenziwe ngama-alloys aqukethe izakhi zomhlaba ezingavamile (kuhlanganise neodymium, insimbi, ne-boron).Lawa mamagnet awuhlobo oluqine kakhulu lukazibuthe oluhlala njalo olutholakalayo, okubenza babaluleke ezinhlelweni ezidinga amandla kazibuthe aqinile.
Izibikezelo zezimakethe zomhlaba ezingavamile zango-2024 zibonisa ukuthi isidingo sikamabuthe be-neodymium sizoqhubeka nokukhula, siqhutshwa ukuthandwa kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nokwandiswa kwengqalasizinda yamandla avuselelekayo.Abenzi bezimoto zikagesi bathembele kozibuthe be-neodymium ngezinjini zabo nezinhlelo ze-powertrain, kuyilapho izinjini zomoya nobunye ubuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo nabo bathembele kulawa mamagnethi ukuze bakhiqize ugesi ngendlela efanele.
Enye yezindlela ezinkulu ezithinta imakethe yomhlaba engavamile ngo-2024 ukushintshela kubuchwepheshe obuqhubekayo nobuluhlaza.Isidingo somazibuthe be-neodymium ezimotweni zikagesi nezinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule njengoba umhlaba ufuna ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwawo kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi futhi ulwe nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.Lo mkhuba uveza kokubili amathuba kanye nezinselelo zemboni yomhlaba eyivelakancane, njengoba idinga ukukhiqizwa okwandisiwe kozibuthe be-neodymium kuyilapho kubhekwana nokukhathazeka ngomthelela wemvelo wokumba nokucutshungulwa komhlaba okungavamile.
Omunye umkhuba othonya izibikezelo zezimakethe zomhlaba ezingavamile ukuguquguquka kwe-geopolitical ezungeze ukukhiqizwa komhlaba okungavamile.I-China njengamanje iphethe imakethe yomhlaba engavamile, ikhiqiza ingxenye enkulu yomhlaba yezinto ezingavamile zomhlaba.Kodwa-ke, njengoba isidingo semihlaba engavamile sikhula, kunentshisekelo ekhulayo yokuhlukanisa imithombo yalezi zinto ezibalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe ukuthembela kumphakeli oyedwa.Lokhu kungadala amathuba amasha ezimayini zomhlaba ezingavamile kanye nokucutshungulwa ngaphandle kwaseShayina, okungase kube nomthelela ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka ngozibuthe we-neodymium emhlabeni jikelele.
Sekukonke, izibikezelo zemakethe yomhlaba ezingavamile zango-2024 ziphakamisa ukuthi omazibuthe be-neodymium banekusasa eliqhakazile njengoba isidingo salaba zibuthe abanamandla nabaguquguqukayo siqhubeka nokukhula.Njengoba umhlaba uguqukela kubuchwepheshe obuzinzile nobuluhlaza, indima yozibuthe be-neodymium ekuqhubekiseni ukuqamba izinto ezintsha nenqubekela phambili ayinakubukelwa phansi.Kodwa-ke, imboni yomhlaba engavamile kufanele ihlangabezane nezinselelo zokukhiqiza okusimeme kanye nokuqina kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo somazibuthe be-neodymium eminyakeni ezayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-05-2024