Iuzibuthe unomphelaimakethe ibhekene nokukhula okubalulekile, ngokombiko wakamuva wokuhlaziya ucwaningo.Ngamaphuzu avelele asemqoka abonisa ukubusa kweizibuthe ze-ferritengo-2022, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngokusheshaNdFeB(Neodymium Iron Boron) omazibuthe, kuyacaca ukuthi imakethe yalezi zingxenye ezinamandla ikhula ngesivinini esisheshayo.
Indima eyinhloko yezidonsa ze-ferrite, eyaziwa nangokuthiizibuthe ze-ceramic, ngo-2022 kuwubufakazi bokusetshenziswa kwazo kabanzi ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekukhiqizeni izinto zikagesi kuya kwezezimoto nezokwelashwa.Izindleko zabo eziphansi kanye nezakhiwo eziphakeme kazibuthe zibenze bakhetha okuthandwayo ezimbonini eziningi.
Ngokuphambene, ukukhula okusheshayo okuqagelayo kozibuthe be-NdFeB kukhombisa ukushintshela kuzinto eziqinile nezithuthuke kakhulu zikazibuthe.Ozibuthe be-NdFeB baziwa ngamandla abo angavamile futhi basetshenziswa kuwoama-motor kagesi asebenza kahle kakhulu, amajeneretha, neminye imikhiqizo lapho kudingeka khona indawo enamandla kazibuthe.Lokhu kukhula okucatshangelwayo kukhombisa ukwanda kwesidingo sobuchwepheshe obuwonga ugesi nobuqhubekayo emhlabeni wanamuhla.
Isibikezelo somhlaba wonke semakethe kazibuthe unomphela kuze kufike ku-2030 sibonisa ikusasa elithembisayo lale mboni.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, isidingo sikamazibuthe unomphela emikhakheni ehlukahlukene kulindeleke ukuthi sikhuphuke.Kusukela kumandla avuselelekayo kanye nezimoto zikagesi kuya kumarobhothi nezinto zikagesi zabathengi, ukusetshenziswa kozibuthe baphakade kuhlukahlukene futhi kuyakhula njalo.
Enye yezinto ezigqugquzela ukukhula kwemakethe kazibuthe unomphela ukukhula okwandayo kumandla ahlanzekile kanye nobuchwepheshe obuqhubekayo.Njengoba umhlaba ufuna izixazululo zokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokunciphisa ukuncika kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, isidingo semikhiqizo efana nezinjini zomoya, izinjini zezimoto zikagesi, kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla kazibuthe siyakhula.Ozibuthe baphakade badlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni lobu buchwepheshe obuzinzile, buqhubekisele phambili ukukhula kwemakethe.
Ukwengeza, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha kanye nokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwama-elekthronikhi emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene yabathengi kunomthelela ekwandeni kwesidingo sikamazibuthe unomphela.Kusukela emishinini ye-MRI kanye ne-imaging resonance kazibuthe kuya kuma-smartphones nama-laptops, lawa mamagnet ayingxenye ebalulekile kumishini eminingi yesimanje.
Umbiko wokuhlaziya ucwaningo uhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile ngesimo samanje namathemba emakethe kazibuthe unomphela.Isebenza njengesisetshenziswa esibalulekile sabadlali bezimboni, abatshalizimali, nabenzi benqubomgomo ukuze baqonde ukuguquguquka kwalo mkhakha othuthukayo futhi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi.
Njengoba imakethe yezibuthe ezihlala njalo iqhubeka nokukhula, ayanda namathuba okuqamba izinto ezintsha nokuthuthuka kulo mkhakha.Kusukela ekuthuthukiseni izici kazibuthe zezinto ezikhona kuya ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha zalezi zingxenye ezinamandla, ikusasa libukeka liqhakazile embonini yamagnetic unomphela.
Sengiphetha, imakethe kazibuthe unomphela ibhekene nokukhula okukhulu, okuqhutshwa ukwanda kwesidingo sobuchwepheshe obuzinzile kanye nentuthuko ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.Ukubusa kozibuthe be-ferrite ngo-2022 kanye nokubikezelwa ukukhula okusheshayo kozibuthe be-NdFeB kukhomba ekusaseni elithembisayo lale mboni enamandla.Njengoba umhlaba uqhubeka nokwamukela amandla ahlanzekile kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, indima yamazibuthe ahlala njalo izobaluleka kakhulu ekulolongeni ikusasa lomphakathi wethu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-15-2024