Lapho ucabanga ngozibuthe, ungase ngokuyinhloko ugxile ekhonweni lawo elimangalisayo lokuheha noma ukuxosha ezinye izinto.Nokho, bewazi yini ukuthi uzibuthe unendlela ethile yokuzibuthe?Ake sijule emhlabeni wezibuthe futhi sihlole isiqondiso esikazibuthe kanye nokuzibuthe kukazibuthe.
Okokuqala, i-magnetization iyinqubo yokudala insimu kazibuthe ngaphakathi kwempahla.Inkambu kazibuthe ikhiqizwa ngenxa yokuqondaniswa kwama-electron entweni.Lapho ama-electron ehamba ohlangothini olufanayo, akha insimu kazibuthe, egcina iphumela kumazibuthe.Ngamagama alula, i-magnetization iyinqubo yokudala umazibuthe.
Uma uzibuthe usuzibuthe, unesiqondiso esithile samagnetization.Lesi isiqondiso lapho ama-electron aqondaniswe khona, futhi inquma ukuziphatha kazibuthe kukazibuthe.Isibonelo, uma uneuzibuthe webha, isiqondiso samagnetization sizoba ngobude bebha.
Ngaphandle kwesiqondiso samagnetization, i-magnet inezigxobo ezimbili zamagnetic - enyakatho naseningizimu.I-north pole ikhangwa isigxobo esiseningizimu somunye uzibuthe, kuyilapho i-north pole ixosha isigxobo sasenyakatho somunye uzibuthe.Kunjalo nasesigxotsheni saseningizimu.Lesi simo saziwa ngokuthi yi-magnetic polarity.
Manje, ake singene ku-nitty-gritty yokuthi ukuqondiswa kazibuthe kukuthinta kanjani ukuziphatha kukazibuthe.Isiqondiso sikazibuthe sinquma amandla okusebenza kwawo kazibuthe.Uma isiqondiso sikazibuthe sihambisana nobude bukazibuthe webha, kubangela inkambu kazibuthe enamandla.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma isiqondiso sikazibuthe singanqamula ububanzi bukazibuthe, siphumela endaweni ebuthakathaka kazibuthe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiqondiso samagnetization sithinta izici kazibuthe zikazibuthe.Isibonelo, uzibuthe onesiqondiso samagnetization ukusuka esigxotsheni esisenyakatho kuya esigxotsheni esiseningizimu waziwa ngokuthi uzibuthe "ojwayelekile".Laba zibuthe bagcina insimu yabo kazibuthe ngisho nangemva kokukhipha insimu ebenze uzibuthe.
Ngokuphambene, uzibuthe onesiqondiso samagnetization esizungeza isiyingi sesilinda ubizwa ngokuthi uzibuthe "ongenazibuthe".Laba zibuthe balahlekelwa amandla kazibuthe ngokushesha ngemva kokukhipha insimu kazibuthe.Lesi sakhiwo siwusizo ezinhlelweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi amapheshana ekhadi lesikweletu nama-hard drive ekhompyutha.
Sekukonke, isiqondiso sikazibuthe kanye nokuzibuthe kuyizici ezimbili ezibalulekile zokuziphatha kukazibuthe okungafanele zishaywe indiva.Ukuqonda le mibono kungakusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho ukhetha omazibuthe bezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene.Ngaphezu kwalokho, inganikeza ukuqonda kokuthi amamagnethi angasetshenziswa kanjani ngempumelelo nangempumelelo.
Ukufingqa, i-magnetization iyinqubo yokudala insimu kazibuthe ngaphakathi kwempahla, futhi isiqondiso samagnetic isiqondiso lapho ama-electron ahambisana khona.Lokhu kuthinta ngqo amandla kanye nezakhiwo zensimu kazibuthe.I-polarity kazibuthe inqunywa izigxobo zikazibuthe ezisenyakatho naseningizimu, eziheha noma zixoshe abanye omazibuthe.Ngokuqonda le mibono, singakwazi ukuqonda ubunkimbinkimbi bamazibuthe nokubaluleka kwabo ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-09-2023